Slang Word
stripped
Pronunciation: stript
Grammatical Category: Verb/Adjective
Definition: To get robbed.
Some videos that might help with "stripped"
Stripped-down • STRIPPED-DOWN meaning
Description: What does STRIPPED-DOWN mean? ---------- Susan Miller (2023, March 8.) Definition of Stripped-down ...
Published: 2023-04-14 16:15:49